![]() ![]() Gender Military sexual trauma PTSD Treatment Veterans. Both CPT and PE may thus be effective for veterans irrespective of MST history. MST, regardless of gender, did not impact PTSD outcomes for either treatment. Results suggest outcomes may be impacted by gender socialization when utilizing certain cognitive behavioral techniques. There were no differences by gender for PE, suggesting men and women veterans benefit similarly. Women veterans demonstrated greater reductions in PTSD symptoms from CPT. 001) the decrease in women's PCL was 2.67 points greater, compared to men. In adjusted models, only the gender by time interaction on pre-to-post-CPT change was significant (p <. Mixed-effects linear regression models were conducted, separately by treatment, to examine associations between changes in PTSD symptoms and gender, MST, and their interactions with time.įor both treatments, there were no significant differences in pre-treatment PCL by gender or MST, and PCL decreased significantly over time. Inclusion criteria included completion of ≥8 CPT/PE sessions and pre- and post-treatment PCL (N = 9711). We conducted a national, retrospective cohort study of all post 9/11 veterans who had a PTSD diagnosis from 10/2001-9/2017 at VHA facilities and >1 psychotherapy visit. Trouble sleeping: trouble falling or staying asleep disturbing nightmares. Feelings of numbness: feeling emotionally ‘flat’ difficulty experiencing emotions like love or happiness. This study examined how gender and MST impact PTSD symptoms following cognitive processing therapy (CPT) and prolonged exposure (PE). Strong emotions: feeling depressed having intense, sudden emotional reactions to things feeling angry or irritable all the time. ![]() Among veterans receiving EBPs for PTSD, the effects of the interaction between gender and military sexual trauma (MST) on treatment outcome are unclear. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v6.Effectiveness of evidence-based psychotherapy (EBP) for PTSD can vary based on gender and trauma type, with poorer outcomes for men and sexual traumas. Social relationship satisfaction and PTSD: which is the chicken and which is the egg?. Clinical practice guideline for the treatment of PTSD.įreedman SA, Gilad M, Ankri Y, Roziner I, Shalev AY. Seeking a counselor or therapist who specializes in sexual trauma can be a good first step to healing. Method: We conducted a national, retrospective cohort study of all post 9/11 veterans who had a PTSD diagnosis from 10/2001-9/2017 at VHA facilities and >1 psychotherapy visit. doi:10.1186/s13067-wĪmerican Psychological Association. This study examined how gender and MST impact PTSD symptoms following cognitive processing therapy (CPT) and prolonged exposure (PE). ![]() Modified prolonged exposure therapy as Early Intervention after Rape (The EIR-study): study protocol for a multicenter randomized add-on superiority trial. Haugen T, Halvorsen JØ, Friborg O, et al. Postassault substance use and coping: A qualitative study of sexual assault survivors and informal support providers. Ullman SE, Lorenz K, Kirkner A, O'Callaghan E. Co-occurring posttraumatic stress and depression symptoms after sexual assault: A latent profile analysis. Psychological consequences of sexual victimization resulting from force, incapacitation, or verbal coercion. Navigating sex and sexuality after sexual assault: A qualitative study of survivors and informal support providers. O'Callaghan E, Shepp V, Ullman SE, Kirkner A. Sexual violence against females and its impact on their sexual function. The role of trauma and mental health in the treatment of chronic pelvic pain: A systematic review of the intervention literature. Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis. PTSD in the year following sexual assault: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Preventing sexual violence.ĭworkin ER, Jaffe AE, Bedard-Gilligan M, Fitzpatrick S. Trauma-related disclosure in sexual assault survivors’ intimate relationships: Associations with PTSD, shame, and partners’ responses. ![]()
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